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As the calendar turns to February, a season beyond the romantic allure of Valentine’s Day begins, bringing with it a less charming guest: pollen allergies. Also known as hay fever or allergic rhinitis, pollen allergy is a common allergic reaction caused by inhaling pollen particles from various plants such as trees, grasses and weeds.
Understanding the allergic response
To shed light on this seasonal challenge, we spoke to renowned pulmonologists Dr Hitesh Billa of Apollo Clinic, Manikonda and Dr Rohan R Naick of SPARSH Hospital, Bengaluru. According to Dr. Billa, people with pollen allergies experience an overreaction of their immune system, mistaking harmless pollen particles for harmful invaders. This immune response leads to the release of histamine and other chemicals, causing symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, itchy eyes, throat irritation, and in some cases, coughing or wheezing.
February’s role in the surge
Why does February seem to intensify pollen allergy problems in India? Dr. Billa attributes this phenomenon to multiple factors. First of all, February coincides with the flowering season of many plants, especially trees such as cedar, pine and cypress. These trees release substantial amounts of pollen into the air, causing allergic reactions. Furthermore, the prevailing weather conditions in February, marked by dryness and increased wind activity, facilitate the dispersion of pollen over wide areas.
Agricultural practices also contribute to the increase. Crop burning, commonly practiced at the end of the winter crop season, releases allergenic particles into the atmosphere, exacerbating respiratory symptoms. Urbanization and pollution also play a role. High levels of air pollution in urban areas can amplify allergic reactions, making February a difficult time for people with pollen allergies in India.
Dr Naick, Consultant Pulmonologist at SPARSH Hospital, Bengaluru, sheds light on the impact of pollen levels as spring progresses. As nature awakens and blooms, pollen levels increase, intensifying the symptoms of many allergic people. Warmer weather signals the beginning of increased pollen production, saturating the air and causing discomfort to those who are sensitive to it. Despite their natural origins, pollen allergies significantly impact daily life, causing symptoms such as sneezing, congestion, itchy, and watery eyes.
Managing pollen allergies
Managing pollen allergies involves a combination of strategies. Dr. Naick emphasizes the importance of avoidance strategies, medications, and allergen immunotherapy. These measures allow people to navigate the vibrant but pollen-rich environments of spring with greater comfort and resilience.
As we enter February, understanding the dynamics of pollen allergies becomes crucial for people susceptible to this seasonal challenge. Awareness, proactive measures, and medical guidance can help mitigate the impact of pollen allergies, allowing everyone to enjoy the beauty of spring without the discomfort that often accompanies it.