Total Solar Eclipse: What to expect during the April 2024 event | Top Vip News

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sky watchers Across North America, you’re in for a treat on April 8, when a total solar eclipse will pass. Mexico, United States and Canada.

The event will be visible to millions of people, including 32 million people in the US alone. — who live along the path that the moon’s shadow will travel during the eclipse, known as the path of totality. For those in areas experiencing totality, the moon’s shadow will completely cover the sun. Those on the center line of the path will see an eclipse that will last between 3½ and 4 minutes, depending on POT.

The next Total solar eclipse will not be visible again in the contiguous United States until August 2044. (It has been more than six years since the “Great American Eclipse” of 2017.) And an annular eclipse won’t appear in this part of the world again until 2046.

Here’s everything you need to know about the upcoming eclipse.

A total solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the Earth and the sun, completely blocking the face of the sun.

Those within the path of totality, or places where the moon’s shadow will completely cover the sun, will see a total solar eclipse. People outside the path of totality will still be able to see a partial solar eclipse, where the moon only blocks part of the sun’s face.

During a total solar eclipse, the sky will darken as it would at dawn or dusk, and there are several stages of the eclipse that sky watchers can anticipate.

The moon does not suddenly appear between the Earth and the sun; The event begins with a partial eclipse in which it appears that the moon is taking a “bite” into the sun, making the sun look like a crescent. Depending on your location, the partial eclipse can last between 70 and 80 minutes, depending on POT.

When the moon begins to cross in front of the sun, the star’s rays will shine around valleys on the moon’s horizon, creating bright drops of light around the moon in a phenomenon called Baily beads.

As totality approaches, Baily’s beads will quickly disappear until a single point of light remains, resembling a giant sparkling diamond ring.

The diamond ring will disappear when totality arrives and there is no longer any sign of direct sunlight. Bright stars or planets may shine in the dark sky, and the air temperature will drop as the sun disappears. The sudden darkness makes the animals calm down.

The chromosphere, or part of the Sun’s atmosphere, can glow in a thin pink circle around the Moon during totality, while the Sun’s warm outer atmosphere, or corona, will appear as white light.

As the moon continues its journey across the face of the sun, Baily’s diamond ring and beads and the partial solar eclipse will appear on the opposite side of the moon until the sun completely reappears.

The total solar eclipse will be visible in parts of Mexico, Canada and more than 10 US states, while a crescent-shaped solar eclipse Partial solar eclipse expected will appear in 49 states, weather permitting.

The eclipse will first appear over the South Pacific Ocean and begin its journey across North America. Mexico’s Pacific coast is the first point of totality on the path, expected for 11:07 a.m. PT (2:07 p.m. ET).

The path will continue through Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Missouri, Illinois, Kentucky, Indiana, Ohio, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine. It will then cross Canada in southern Ontario, Quebec, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia, ending on the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland at 5:16 p.m. (3:46 p.m. ET).

Use our interactive map to determine what the eclipse will look like from your viewing location.

In accordance with POT.

Otherwise, wear certified eclipse glasses that meet ISO 12312-2 or use a hand-held solar viewer before and after totality, and at all times during a partial eclipse.
Separately, you can observe the sun with a telescope, binoculars, or a camera that has special sun filter on the frontwhich acts the same way eclipse glasses would.

Looking directly at the sun can cause blindness or vision problems. During the 2017 total solar eclipse, a young woman was diagnosed with solar retinopathy, retinal damage from exposure to solar radiation, in both eyes after viewing the eclipse with what doctors believed were eclipse glasses that did not meet safety standards. There is no treatment for solar retinopathy. It may get better or worse, but it is a permanent condition.

Sunglasses will not work in place of eclipse glasses or solar visors, which are 100,000 times darker and meet an international safety standard.

The lenses of solar eclipse glasses are made of black polymer, or resin with carbon particles, which blocks almost all visible, infrared and ultraviolet light, according to The planetary society. Sunglasses do not block infrared radiation.

For safe manufacturers and resellers of eclipse glasses and filters for optical devices, including cameras and smartphones, see the list curated by the American Astronomical Society.

Put on your eclipse glasses before looking up, and remember to get away from the sun before taking them off again. Always keep an eye on children wearing eclipse glasses to make sure they do not remove them while looking at the sun.

If you normally wear glasses, keep them on and put on eclipse glasses or hold a hand-held viewer in front of them, according to the American Astronomical Society.

Do not view the sun through any unfiltered optical device (camera lens, telescope, binoculars) while using eclipse glasses or a portable solar viewer, according to POT.

The sun’s rays can still burn through the filter of your glasses or visor, given how concentrated they can be through an optical device, and can cause serious eye damage.

If you purchased glasses to view the “Ring of Fire,” save your glasses and viewers for the total solar eclipse in April, storing them at room temperature in an envelope or in their original packaging to avoid scratches.

eclipses provide scientists the opportunity to study the sun and how it interacts with the Earth in unique ways, and NASA has selected several projects. to finance during the total solar eclipse.

“Scientists have long used solar eclipses to make scientific discoveries,” NASA program scientist Kelly Korreck said in a statement. “They have helped us make the first detection of helium, provided us with evidence for the theory of general relativity, and allowed us to better understand the Sun’s influence on Earth’s upper atmosphere.”

One project will rely on NASA’s high-altitude research aircraft to image the eclipse from 50,000 feet (15,240 meters) above Earth’s surface to capture never-before-seen details in the solar corona. The images could also help scientists search for asteroids orbiting close to the sun.

Radio amateurs will try an experiment during annular and total solar eclipses to see how these phenomena change the way radio waves travel. Operators in different locations will record the strength of their signals and the distance they travel. Scientists are interested in tracking this distance. because the sun directly influences the Earth’s upper atmosphere, or ionosphere, allowing radio communications to reach further. But when the moon blocks the sun, that can change.

Both scientists and citizen scientists are planning to observe the most active regions of the sun as the moon passes over them using the Goldstone Apple Valley radio telescope during both eclipses.

The sun is currently approaching solar maximum later this yearand scientists are eager to capture this spike in activity through a variety of observations that can only occur during eclipses.