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Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This bacteria spreads when an uninfected person spends a lot of time together with an infected person indoors.
In celebration of World Tuberculosis Day 2024, it is important to recognize the broad effects of the respiratory disease known as Tuberculosis (TB). This easily contagious disease, caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, not only affects the lungs; It can also affect other areas of the body. When the infected person sneezes, coughs, or even talks, the disease can spread through the air. Therefore, to stop the spread of this global health problem, it is essential that we all take conscious measures to prevent it.
Now, why should we worry about the spread of tuberculosis? Tuberculosis (TB) remains a constant threat to global health. Millions of new cases emerge every year, and drug-resistant varieties make treatment even more difficult. That is why it is of utmost importance that we emphasize not only treatment, but also prevention. By taking the right preventive measures, we can ensure that people are more likely to contract this dangerous disease.
Can tuberculosis (TB) be stopped? 5 surprising ways to protect yourself
Tuberculosis, or TB as it is commonly known, is an infectious disease that primarily attacks the lungs. The source of tuberculosis is the bacteria known as Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It is transmitted when the infected person sneezes or coughs. If left untreated, tuberculosis can pose serious threats. To keep yourself and your loved ones safe from tuberculosis, recognize the disease and how you can defend yourself against it:
Good respiratory hygiene
The greatest defense against tuberculosis is to practice good respiratory hygiene. When you cough or sneeze, try to cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your elbow. Properly dispose of used tissues and be sure to wash your hands frequently.
Ventilate your living spaces
Adequate airflow plays a crucial role in minimizing the risk of tuberculosis transmission. You can ensure that your living and working areas are adequately ventilated to prevent infectious droplets from remaining in the atmosphere for too long. Opening windows and turning on exhaust fans can help circulate fresh air and keep TB bacteria at bay.
Promote rapid diagnosis and treatment
To stop the spread of tuberculosis, it is necessary to diagnose and treat quickly. If you or others around you show symptoms such as constant cough, chest discomfort, fatigue, and significant weight loss, immediate medical attention is needed. By detecting the disease early and initiating treatment quickly, we ensure the patient’s health and prevent the disease from spreading further.
Boost vaccination programs
In terms of preventing tuberculosis infections, vaccination remains key, especially for those at high risk. Try to ensure that people at risk, such as health care workers and people living in crowded areas, receive the necessary vaccines. By advocating for widespread vaccination, we establish a stronger defense against the spread of tuberculosis.
Spread awareness and combat stigma
Not only is it important to raise awareness about Tuberculosis, it is crucial to eliminate the stigma that unfortunately surrounds this disease. Efforts are needed to ensure that communities are aware of the symptoms of tuberculosis, the need for immediate medical attention and treatment options. A well-informed community is empowered and proactive.
Who is at risk of contracting tuberculosis?
Anyone who is in contact with active tuberculosis, especially with affected lungs or throat, can spread the disease. High-risk people may come from countries with high rates of tuberculosis infection, nursing home staff with long-term care facilities, homeless people, people injected by infected injection, and people with health problems such as HIV, diabetes, etc Tuberculosis treatment Generally 6 to 9 months of appropriate medication with caution is needed. However, you may experience some side effects of tuberculosis treatment, such as dark urine, nausea, upset stomach, skin rashes, etc. If you are infected or someone around you is infected with the tuberculosis bacteria, see your healthcare provider for better treatment.