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Tuberculosis, an infectious disease that primarily affects the lungs, is a major killer disease that caused 1.3 million deaths in 2022. Caused by a type of bacteria called Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the disease spreads through the air when infected people cough, sneeze or spit. . Tuberculosis can be prevented and treated with a combination of antibacterial medications over a period of six to 12 months. (Also read | New knowledge about tuberculosis treatment: Research)
The tuberculosis bacteria is also capable of attacking other parts of the body, be it the kidney, spine or brain. However, not all people infected with tuberculosis end up developing symptoms and many people have latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) and tuberculosis disease. If not treated properly, tuberculosis disease can be fatal.
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day Date
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day is an annual celebration. It will be celebrated on Sunday, March 24, 2024 to raise awareness about the disease, increase efforts to eradicate the disease and mobilize support for those affected by tuberculosis.
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day Theme
World Tuberculosis (TB) Day, March 24, 2024, continues with the slogan “Yes! “We can end tuberculosis.” With continued efforts and awareness campaigns, the goal is to eradicate the world’s deadliest disease.
History of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
March 24, 1882 is considered an important date in the battle against tuberculosis, since that day Dr. Robert Koch discovered the bacteria that causes tuberculosis. This groundbreaking announcement led to better understanding, diagnosis, and eventual treatment of the disease. It was not before 1982, on the centenary of Dr. Koch’s discovery, that the International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (IUATLD) proposed celebrating March 24 as World Tuberculosis Day to raise awareness about tuberculosis and its global impact. The first World Tuberculosis Day was officially celebrated in 1983 and has since become an annual event.
Importance of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day
The day is an annual reminder to continue research and investment in TB treatment strategies, prevention methods and awareness. According to the WHO (World Health Organization), it is estimated that approximately a quarter of the world’s population has been infected with the tuberculosis bacteria. About 5% to 10% of people infected with tuberculosis will eventually develop symptoms and develop tuberculosis disease. Tuberculosis disease is usually treated with antibiotics and can be fatal without treatment. It is important to practice good hygiene when coughing, avoiding contact with other people and wearing a mask, covering your mouth and nose when coughing or sneezing.
World Tuberculosis Day aims to unite governments, health organizations and communities around the world in their commitment to ending the tuberculosis epidemic by ensuring access to quality care for all those affected.
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